Interview with Dr. Neetu Sharma – 379
In this podcast episode, John sits down with Dr. Neetu Sharma, who recently transitioned from a demanding nephrology practice to a health insurance medical director while maintaining a virtual clinical presence.
In sharing her story, Dr. Sharma describes the challenges of managing patients at six hospitals, taking weekend “call” duty covering up to 120 inpatients, and the added stress of COVID-19 that led her to explore alternative career paths, ultimately finding fulfillment in utilization review.
John and Neetu discuss the realities of working as a medical director, debunking common misconceptions about insurance companies. And they explore how physicians can achieve improved work-life balance.
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Inside the Role: What a Health Insurance Medical Director Does
The transition to medical director involved a structured 9-to-5 remote schedule, reviewing cases for compliance with CMS guidelines, and ensuring appropriate resource utilization. Dr. Sharma debunks the myth that insurance companies focus solely on denials, explaining how the role involves complex case reviews, peer-to-peer discussions, and collaboration with clinical teams.
Before starting her primary duties, the insurer provided comprehensive training. Neetu quickly developed the skills to handle cases from regular inpatient admissions to complex long-term acute care situations.
Creating Your Unique Path: Blending Tradition and Innovation
One of the most interesting aspects of Dr. Sharma's transition is how she's created a hybrid career model. While working as a medical director, she maintains clinical skills through virtual practice and weekend calls, launched an online wellness program, and is expanding into nationwide virtual care.
This approach enables Neetu to leverage her expertise while maintaining a better work-life balance.
Summary
Dr. Sharma's journey, which included certification by the American Board of Quality Assurance and Utilization Review Physicians and training with the Institute of Functional Medicine, offers a blueprint for physicians seeking similar career changes.
For those interested in learning more about utilization review or career transitions, Dr. Sharma welcomes connections through LinkedIn, email (staff@zealvitality.com), or her website, where you can schedule a call to discuss your career path.
Links for today's episode:
- Dr. Neetu Sharma's LinkedIn
- Zeal Vitality's Website
- American Board of Quality Assurance and Utilization Review Physicians
- Institute of Functional Medicine
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- The Nonclinical Career Academy
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Transcription PNC Podcast Episode 379
Health Insurance Medical Director Is Still A Popular Job
- Interview with Dr. Neetu Sharma
John: It's been a long time since I interviewed a physician who recently left traditional clinical medicine to start a career as a medical director for a health insurance company. But I recently connected with someone on LinkedIn who's doing just that. And she's also maintaining a clinical practice and mentoring physicians and doing some other things. Dr. Neetu Sharma, welcome to the podcast.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Thank you, John, it's my pleasure to be here.
John: I'm really happy to hear your story. This is going to be interesting. I think it's good to have someone who's recently made a transition and because there's a lot of physicians listening who are thinking or have been thinking about it for a long time and haven't done it. They can get some good inspiration from you. So, yeah, just tell us a little bit about your background and your medical education and clinical practice and things that were going on before you made a shift.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, thank you for having me here, John. I have been listening to your podcast and got a tremendous help with my career. So thank you for doing that. And I wanted to give back to your community. So that's why I'm here today. I did my residency in Detroit with internal medicine, then went to University of Cincinnati for my fellowship in nephrology.
And I have been Michigander, I've been in Michigan for a while. I returned here for my clinical practice after my training. And I was with a private practice for the past eight years, but I have been in clinical practice for about 15 years going. And I was, to be honest, getting to the point where I was getting burned out. As a nephrologist, you have to go from clinics to the hospitals, to dialysis clinics. So it's a lot. And I was on call every other weekend and when you're on call, you're seeing, pretty much I was covering six hospitals and seeing about 120 on average patients on that weekend call. And I wasn't getting any day off after that. And you come back on Monday tired.
And so, it took a while for me to look into different options. And last year I actually ran into somebody who was doing utilization review for insurance plan. And he kind of gave me an overview how happy he was, how he had a control on his life. Then I thought it's interesting to know, and I started digging more into it. And I happened to listen to a few of your other interviews about utilization review, got a tremendous help from that. And I became a member with the American Board of Quality Assurance and Utilization Review of Physicians, got certified with them last year. And then started my journey with interviews with the health insurance plans and ended up with a major health plan starting this year as a medical director.
John: Very good. Okay, I'm going to go back to the whole beginning of this. To some extent, how long was it that you were feeling kind of overwhelmed and kind of, I don't know, overworked before you decided, like in your mind, you said, "You know what? I'm definitely going to make a change." Obviously if you signed up to do the education, that was really concrete, but what was that timeframe like for you?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: John, COVID changed a lot of things and it was around 20 when the COVID hit. I got pay cut. I was working overtime. I was taking care of patients in the hospital. I was completely burnt out to the point that I started thinking there shouldn't be a better way of practicing medicine. Especially in nephrology, I can tell you that other nephrologists might relate to it that we deal with very complex patients who are having life-threatening disease.
And we lost a lot of patients during COVID and that was quite depressing. I felt like I wasn't making a difference in the lives of these patients and there was no job satisfaction. At that point, I started looking into other answers, functional medicine, and I became a fellow with the Institute of Functional Medicine, got some training in that. I decided that I want to transition and do a holistic approach to help my patients. And then at the same time, I started looking for utilization review jobs too.
John: The story that you're telling is not uncommon and there's a lot of physicians still where you were a year or two ago. Did you get a sense that the organization you were working for, like, had any sort of recognition that the physicians were getting burned out like yourself or were they putting in place any plans to try and address that? Or were they just saying you got to do what you got to do and that's just the way it is?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: The way things are, unfortunately it's all run around and seeing more patients and working hard, but not getting the reward for it or getting satisfaction of taking care of those patients. Because if you have five minutes to spend or 10 minutes to spend in the office with it, how much difference you can make in the lives of your patients? You are just giving out pills. And that did not set with my principles, with my goals of becoming a physician. And I wanted to do something more for my patients. And that's what led me here where I am today.
John: Just for background, about how big was the group that you were actually working in?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: We started with five physicians. When I joined, I was the third one. We grew the group to five. Then slowly, everybody left the group.
John: It sounds like that's kind of how it goes often, especially if you don't have a large group that can kind of absorb the ins and outs of employing physicians in a group or being partners. But okay, let's see. Let's get back to your new career now. Did you say someone had recommended this? You had talked to someone about it? Sounds like you zeroed in on that particular career pretty quickly. Was there other things you had considered?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, I was looking into different things at that time. I was looking into pharmaceuticals. I was also looking with the FDA. I actually got offered from the FDA as well for the medical device position because they deal with a lot of the international investors who bring the medical devices to US and they have to make sure it's not a public hazard. So for public safety, they have engineers, they have physicians who are looking into those devices and other technology to make sure they are compliant. And that was the position I was offered. But then I ended up with this major health plan, which was local. So I thought it would be nice to see the team once in a while to have more collaboration and face-to-face interaction. And that would lead to the position.
John: Okay, you did, obviously you're in a big metropolitan area, fairly big. And so, the company that you chose had at least one office in that area. So that was one of the big draws for you?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yes.
John: Okay, but that leads me into this question about what's the job like? Because I have a feeling you probably don't spend nine to five at that office every day, do you? What's that like, the actual job? And is it remote and how remote and all that?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, right now it is a remote job from nine to five, eight to five, I would say. My day starts at eight o'clock and I am in utilization review as a medical director. So my main job is reviewing all the cases and making sure they are in compliance with CMS published guidelines and with the medical policies in place and making sure the resources the institute utilize is appropriate for that particular member.
I deal with different appeals and also collaborate with the clinical team, pharmacy and other clinical providers. I do have peer to peer calls on a regular basis. And my day ends by five, if not like 5.30, depending on how busy we are. But it's interesting because you're always in, you're talking to your team over the team meet or you are in a queue where you are interacting with the other team members. And you are also encouraged to go to the office once a week. So if I choose to go there, I can. But mostly the team that I could work as remote, so you don't get to see many people. But we do have team meetings every month where we collaborate, we see each other and celebrate the organization. So that's really nice.
John: Now, what's the job like? Because this is what people always are interested in terms of not only exactly what are the duties, but in terms of, is it really rushed? Are you expected to go through so many cases on a given day? Does it feel like a little bit overwhelming or is it a pretty relaxed feeling where you get a chance to really get into the cases, determine what you need to make a decision and then have a conversation and peer to peer if necessary?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, as a major corporation, they have set certain goals for the team members, including the medical directors. So we have certain goals to achieve, which also includes the number of cases you're doing every day. But in reality, many of these cases are complex cases.
They are high risk patients and it needs reaching out to the team, to the acute care hospitals, to other providers to get the feel of what the members have been going through. Always taught in a public view that insurance companies are there for denials, but that's not true because we really look into the utilization of resources and whether they are done appropriately. So we try to actually approve the cases if possible for the member and keeping members in mind, it is important to know what they're going through. Some of the complex cases take longer and it's not realistic to put those goals into that basket. Sometimes you meet those goals, sometimes not. But I think the leadership, they understand the complexity of this job.
And to be honest, I haven't, so far, like three months I have been with this health insurance plan. I haven't had any interaction where they're telling me that you haven't reached your goal today because they know that I am working hard to understand the utilization better, to help the members better. So our goal as an organization is mainly the member satisfaction.
John: Now, the medical side of what you're looking at and the records you're looking at and so forth, obviously is pretty straightforward for an experienced physician like you. But doing all the things you are doing with that information and then you've got reports to fill out and you're doing the communication, might be with nurses or other physicians or peers. How much training is involved and have you felt like that's gone pretty well in the first few months that you've been there?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, so it's a dynamic role because I will be doing different kind of cases. Sometimes we have complex case reviews, sometimes we are dealing with LTACH patients. Sometimes we have regular inpatient admission reviews where we are seeing the utilization of resources or the length of stay.
Those cases, they may vary and we get trained for at least a couple of weeks to get used to review those kinds of cases effectively. So I would say two weeks to one month is needed for each kind of category of the review you're doing. And it's an ongoing process.
It's training on jobs. So once I was trained on one particular area, I've been doing that for a while to get more proficient in that area and then I will be moved to some other area where I'll be reviewing more complex cases.
John: Yeah, in most of the physicians I've talked to over the years, it hasn't been a lot, but it goes back about seven years now. They tell me that basically there's a set of criteria they probably changed over the years, but just getting used to how you have to demonstrate compliance with whatever, the Medicare if it's a Medicare and you have certain different formats for doing that. But in any way, they say you just have to learn the system basically.
And when you're a generalist and someone who's an internist and a nephrologist, you know so much medicine. I had a pediatric cardiologist that went in doing the exactly the same thing you're doing. And it took him a little longer to kind of get the feel for things because he hadn't taken care of adults for 10 years. So I think you're in a good position.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, thank you. Yeah, my team is actually very diverse. We have pulmonologist, we have ER physician, we have pediatrician. So it's a very diverse team and we all are doing the same thing. And the learning process for everybody is different.
John: And it's new, something new. You're getting into it, but now that you're at this point is it kind of what you thought it would be? And are you so far, are you satisfied with the way the work is going and the support at the company and that kind of thing?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yes, absolutely. I have a great team. They're very supportive and they listen to you, they listen to the feedback and they always put an effort to improve things.
John: Now, what I've heard sometimes is you can definitely do this full time and not do anything else, I think, but some of the companies do like to have their clinicians continue to have some activity so that they can, makes it a little easier to be current and in the treatment of certain conditions. So, you are still doing some clinical. So, if you don't mind telling us about that so we can see how that kind of fits in.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, these health insurance plans, they actually encourage you to do clinicals and get up to date with that because when you review the cases, you can relate to it better. So, I'm also doing some virtual practice and I also reached out to my previous practice to do some clinicals with them over the weekend, some weekend call, which I'm getting credentialed for. So, I don't want to lose touch with clinicals for sure, but I launched an online wellness program and some virtual care for nephrology patients as well.
John: Okay, now on the virtual side, were you doing any remote kind of virtual work before?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: No, this is all new for me. It's a learning curve.
John: Are you limiting the virtual care to the state you're licensed in now or are you licensed already in multiple states? How's that working? Because that can be a barrier sometimes.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, that is in process. I'm getting licensed throughout the US so that I can see some virtual patients. But right now I'm just offering a group program which is more like a health coach program.
John: Ah, okay. That one doesn't really have all the risk and the other aspects of sort of a true virtual remote telehealth or telemedicine type practice and the need to get to have your DEA and your licenses and all those things wherever you might be interacting.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, no, if you're seeing the patients and you're posing as a physician, then the risk is there, John. So, I would advise to take the full precaution. I have my malpractice insurance and I am doing my due diligence to be compliant with all the procedures involved with the virtual care. So, that is something we have to keep in mind.
John: Yeah, absolutely. You've got to know where you need those protections for sure or you'll end up in trouble. All right, well, thinking back your process seemed to go pretty well in terms of from the time you were burnt out and said something has to change to actually making the change. Do you have advice for others that might be in the situation you were in back a year or two ago?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: I would say that look for what you really want to do and get the feel of it. If you like utilization review, I would advise to start from your organization, from the hospital you are in or in a practice you are in to do some kind of utilization review, whether to join independent review organization and start reviewing those cases or participate in the hospital quality assurance, different committees to get the feel of the job. And if you really like to do that and then get serious about it and start applying.
John: Yeah, that makes sense. I have a friend who's... Well, now he's a CMO for a hospital, but that's what he started doing as a physician advisor for utilization management. He was reviewing charts, interacting with physicians. And then he took on more and more roles and he ended up staying in the hospital setting. But I think a lot of the people I've talked to started out just doing those kinds of things in the hospital setting. And then it makes it, I think, a little easier to transition to the payer side of things because you're not going into a blind.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, I'm sure those roles are overlapping.
John: I think some of our listeners will have questions for you, I'm sure. So let's see, one way they could reach you, I think, from talking before is basically LinkedIn. That's probably a safe way to get in touch with people. And if you just look up Neetu Sharma, you'll find her pretty easily. That's how I found her on LinkedIn pretty simply. But what other ways can they get ahold of you if they want to follow up or have questions for you?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, they can either email me directly at staffs@zealvitality.com or reach me on my website, zealvitality.com. But LinkedIn is a safe website and they can reach me. Neetu Sharma MD is my profile on LinkedIn.
John: The zealvitality.com is actually the website where you're doing some of this outreach and ongoing clinical or right now, I guess it's a group coaching type of thing.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, it has a schedule call through that website and they can put in the notes that they just want my advice or whatever they want to know about utilization review, I'll be happy to touch base with them.
John: Okay, the way things are going so far, you feel like this is something you can do for a while and really expand your challenges and your practice and your knowledge of medicine and patient care. It sounds like that's the direction you're going.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: That is true. So, it's a learning curve. A lot of things to learn about in medical school, you don't get taught about these entrepreneurship and you learn on your own and in this world where we are living virtually on social media, it is even more important to learn all that.
John: Yes, yes, it is. I think it can be daunting. It can be a little bit scary, but if you can get to residency and fellowship and practice, and like you said, working a hundred hours a week and challenging all these life and death decisions, you can start a side job or pursue a career with some kind of industry, whether it's like you did or pharma or hospital or whatever. But yeah I think it's easy to get kind of bogged down and forget that it really is something that thousands of physicians have done. So I think you're a good example of that.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, I think the challenges are definitely there, but I am a big believer in delegation. So if you don't like to do something, then you delegate your work. And I think that will make your life much more easier and you pursue what you like to do.
John: Neetu, thank you so much for being with us today. I think that's about it for today. We're kind of out of time. So let me say goodbye and hopefully we can maybe get together again down the road.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Thank you, John. It was a pleasure.
John: Okay, bye-bye.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Bye-bye.
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Transcription PNC Podcast Episode 379
Health Insurance Medical Director Is Still A Popular Job
- Interview with Dr. Neetu Sharma
John: It's been a long time since I interviewed a physician who recently left traditional clinical medicine to start a career as a medical director for a health insurance company. But I recently connected with someone on LinkedIn who's doing just that. And she's also maintaining a clinical practice and mentoring physicians and doing some other things. Dr. Neetu Sharma, welcome to the podcast.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Thank you, John, it's my pleasure to be here.
John: I'm really happy to hear your story. This is going to be interesting. I think it's good to have someone who's recently made a transition and because there's a lot of physicians listening who are thinking or have been thinking about it for a long time and haven't done it. They can get some good inspiration from you. So, yeah, just tell us a little bit about your background and your medical education and clinical practice and things that were going on before you made a shift.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, thank you for having me here, John. I have been listening to your podcast and got a tremendous help with my career. So thank you for doing that. And I wanted to give back to your community. So that's why I'm here today. I did my residency in Detroit with internal medicine, then went to University of Cincinnati for my fellowship in nephrology.
And I have been Michigander, I've been in Michigan for a while. I returned here for my clinical practice after my training. And I was with a private practice for the past eight years, but I have been in clinical practice for about 15 years going. And I was, to be honest, getting to the point where I was getting burned out. As a nephrologist, you have to go from clinics to the hospitals, to dialysis clinics. So it's a lot. And I was on call every other weekend and when you're on call, you're seeing, pretty much I was covering six hospitals and seeing about 120 on average patients on that weekend call. And I wasn't getting any day off after that. And you come back on Monday tired.
And so, it took a while for me to look into different options. And last year I actually ran into somebody who was doing utilization review for insurance plan. And he kind of gave me an overview how happy he was, how he had a control on his life. Then I thought it's interesting to know, and I started digging more into it. And I happened to listen to a few of your other interviews about utilization review, got a tremendous help from that. And I became a member with the American Board of Quality Assurance and Utilization Review of Physicians, got certified with them last year. And then started my journey with interviews with the health insurance plans and ended up with a major health plan starting this year as a medical director.
John: Very good. Okay, I'm going to go back to the whole beginning of this. To some extent, how long was it that you were feeling kind of overwhelmed and kind of, I don't know, overworked before you decided, like in your mind, you said, "You know what? I'm definitely going to make a change." Obviously if you signed up to do the education, that was really concrete, but what was that timeframe like for you?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: John, COVID changed a lot of things and it was around 20 when the COVID hit. I got pay cut. I was working overtime. I was taking care of patients in the hospital. I was completely burnt out to the point that I started thinking there shouldn't be a better way of practicing medicine. Especially in nephrology, I can tell you that other nephrologists might relate to it that we deal with very complex patients who are having life-threatening disease.
And we lost a lot of patients during COVID and that was quite depressing. I felt like I wasn't making a difference in the lives of these patients and there was no job satisfaction. At that point, I started looking into other answers, functional medicine, and I became a fellow with the Institute of Functional Medicine, got some training in that. I decided that I want to transition and do a holistic approach to help my patients. And then at the same time, I started looking for utilization review jobs too.
John: The story that you're telling is not uncommon and there's a lot of physicians still where you were a year or two ago. Did you get a sense that the organization you were working for, like, had any sort of recognition that the physicians were getting burned out like yourself or were they putting in place any plans to try and address that? Or were they just saying you got to do what you got to do and that's just the way it is?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: The way things are, unfortunately it's all run around and seeing more patients and working hard, but not getting the reward for it or getting satisfaction of taking care of those patients. Because if you have five minutes to spend or 10 minutes to spend in the office with it, how much difference you can make in the lives of your patients? You are just giving out pills. And that did not set with my principles, with my goals of becoming a physician. And I wanted to do something more for my patients. And that's what led me here where I am today.
John: Just for background, about how big was the group that you were actually working in?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: We started with five physicians. When I joined, I was the third one. We grew the group to five. Then slowly, everybody left the group.
John: It sounds like that's kind of how it goes often, especially if you don't have a large group that can kind of absorb the ins and outs of employing physicians in a group or being partners. But okay, let's see. Let's get back to your new career now. Did you say someone had recommended this? You had talked to someone about it? Sounds like you zeroed in on that particular career pretty quickly. Was there other things you had considered?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, I was looking into different things at that time. I was looking into pharmaceuticals. I was also looking with the FDA. I actually got offered from the FDA as well for the medical device position because they deal with a lot of the international investors who bring the medical devices to US and they have to make sure it's not a public hazard. So for public safety, they have engineers, they have physicians who are looking into those devices and other technology to make sure they are compliant. And that was the position I was offered. But then I ended up with this major health plan, which was local. So I thought it would be nice to see the team once in a while to have more collaboration and face-to-face interaction. And that would lead to the position.
John: Okay, you did, obviously you're in a big metropolitan area, fairly big. And so, the company that you chose had at least one office in that area. So that was one of the big draws for you?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yes.
John: Okay, but that leads me into this question about what's the job like? Because I have a feeling you probably don't spend nine to five at that office every day, do you? What's that like, the actual job? And is it remote and how remote and all that?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, right now it is a remote job from nine to five, eight to five, I would say. My day starts at eight o'clock and I am in utilization review as a medical director. So my main job is reviewing all the cases and making sure they are in compliance with CMS published guidelines and with the medical policies in place and making sure the resources the institute utilize is appropriate for that particular member.
I deal with different appeals and also collaborate with the clinical team, pharmacy and other clinical providers. I do have peer to peer calls on a regular basis. And my day ends by five, if not like 5.30, depending on how busy we are. But it's interesting because you're always in, you're talking to your team over the team meet or you are in a queue where you are interacting with the other team members. And you are also encouraged to go to the office once a week. So if I choose to go there, I can. But mostly the team that I could work as remote, so you don't get to see many people. But we do have team meetings every month where we collaborate, we see each other and celebrate the organization. So that's really nice.
John: Now, what's the job like? Because this is what people always are interested in terms of not only exactly what are the duties, but in terms of, is it really rushed? Are you expected to go through so many cases on a given day? Does it feel like a little bit overwhelming or is it a pretty relaxed feeling where you get a chance to really get into the cases, determine what you need to make a decision and then have a conversation and peer to peer if necessary?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, as a major corporation, they have set certain goals for the team members, including the medical directors. So we have certain goals to achieve, which also includes the number of cases you're doing every day. But in reality, many of these cases are complex cases.
They are high risk patients and it needs reaching out to the team, to the acute care hospitals, to other providers to get the feel of what the members have been going through. Always taught in a public view that insurance companies are there for denials, but that's not true because we really look into the utilization of resources and whether they are done appropriately. So we try to actually approve the cases if possible for the member and keeping members in mind, it is important to know what they're going through. Some of the complex cases take longer and it's not realistic to put those goals into that basket. Sometimes you meet those goals, sometimes not. But I think the leadership, they understand the complexity of this job.
And to be honest, I haven't, so far, like three months I have been with this health insurance plan. I haven't had any interaction where they're telling me that you haven't reached your goal today because they know that I am working hard to understand the utilization better, to help the members better. So our goal as an organization is mainly the member satisfaction.
John: Now, the medical side of what you're looking at and the records you're looking at and so forth, obviously is pretty straightforward for an experienced physician like you. But doing all the things you are doing with that information and then you've got reports to fill out and you're doing the communication, might be with nurses or other physicians or peers. How much training is involved and have you felt like that's gone pretty well in the first few months that you've been there?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, so it's a dynamic role because I will be doing different kind of cases. Sometimes we have complex case reviews, sometimes we are dealing with LTACH patients. Sometimes we have regular inpatient admission reviews where we are seeing the utilization of resources or the length of stay.
Those cases, they may vary and we get trained for at least a couple of weeks to get used to review those kinds of cases effectively. So I would say two weeks to one month is needed for each kind of category of the review you're doing. And it's an ongoing process.
It's training on jobs. So once I was trained on one particular area, I've been doing that for a while to get more proficient in that area and then I will be moved to some other area where I'll be reviewing more complex cases.
John: Yeah, in most of the physicians I've talked to over the years, it hasn't been a lot, but it goes back about seven years now. They tell me that basically there's a set of criteria they probably changed over the years, but just getting used to how you have to demonstrate compliance with whatever, the Medicare if it's a Medicare and you have certain different formats for doing that. But in any way, they say you just have to learn the system basically.
And when you're a generalist and someone who's an internist and a nephrologist, you know so much medicine. I had a pediatric cardiologist that went in doing the exactly the same thing you're doing. And it took him a little longer to kind of get the feel for things because he hadn't taken care of adults for 10 years. So I think you're in a good position.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, thank you. Yeah, my team is actually very diverse. We have pulmonologist, we have ER physician, we have pediatrician. So it's a very diverse team and we all are doing the same thing. And the learning process for everybody is different.
John: And it's new, something new. You're getting into it, but now that you're at this point is it kind of what you thought it would be? And are you so far, are you satisfied with the way the work is going and the support at the company and that kind of thing?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yes, absolutely. I have a great team. They're very supportive and they listen to you, they listen to the feedback and they always put an effort to improve things.
John: Now, what I've heard sometimes is you can definitely do this full time and not do anything else, I think, but some of the companies do like to have their clinicians continue to have some activity so that they can, makes it a little easier to be current and in the treatment of certain conditions. So, you are still doing some clinical. So, if you don't mind telling us about that so we can see how that kind of fits in.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, these health insurance plans, they actually encourage you to do clinicals and get up to date with that because when you review the cases, you can relate to it better. So, I'm also doing some virtual practice and I also reached out to my previous practice to do some clinicals with them over the weekend, some weekend call, which I'm getting credentialed for. So, I don't want to lose touch with clinicals for sure, but I launched an online wellness program and some virtual care for nephrology patients as well.
John: Okay, now on the virtual side, were you doing any remote kind of virtual work before?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: No, this is all new for me. It's a learning curve.
John: Are you limiting the virtual care to the state you're licensed in now or are you licensed already in multiple states? How's that working? Because that can be a barrier sometimes.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, that is in process. I'm getting licensed throughout the US so that I can see some virtual patients. But right now I'm just offering a group program which is more like a health coach program.
John: Ah, okay. That one doesn't really have all the risk and the other aspects of sort of a true virtual remote telehealth or telemedicine type practice and the need to get to have your DEA and your licenses and all those things wherever you might be interacting.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, no, if you're seeing the patients and you're posing as a physician, then the risk is there, John. So, I would advise to take the full precaution. I have my malpractice insurance and I am doing my due diligence to be compliant with all the procedures involved with the virtual care. So, that is something we have to keep in mind.
John: Yeah, absolutely. You've got to know where you need those protections for sure or you'll end up in trouble. All right, well, thinking back your process seemed to go pretty well in terms of from the time you were burnt out and said something has to change to actually making the change. Do you have advice for others that might be in the situation you were in back a year or two ago?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: I would say that look for what you really want to do and get the feel of it. If you like utilization review, I would advise to start from your organization, from the hospital you are in or in a practice you are in to do some kind of utilization review, whether to join independent review organization and start reviewing those cases or participate in the hospital quality assurance, different committees to get the feel of the job. And if you really like to do that and then get serious about it and start applying.
John: Yeah, that makes sense. I have a friend who's... Well, now he's a CMO for a hospital, but that's what he started doing as a physician advisor for utilization management. He was reviewing charts, interacting with physicians. And then he took on more and more roles and he ended up staying in the hospital setting. But I think a lot of the people I've talked to started out just doing those kinds of things in the hospital setting. And then it makes it, I think, a little easier to transition to the payer side of things because you're not going into a blind.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, I'm sure those roles are overlapping.
John: I think some of our listeners will have questions for you, I'm sure. So let's see, one way they could reach you, I think, from talking before is basically LinkedIn. That's probably a safe way to get in touch with people. And if you just look up Neetu Sharma, you'll find her pretty easily. That's how I found her on LinkedIn pretty simply. But what other ways can they get ahold of you if they want to follow up or have questions for you?
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, they can either email me directly at staffs@zealvitality.com or reach me on my website, zealvitality.com. But LinkedIn is a safe website and they can reach me. Neetu Sharma MD is my profile on LinkedIn.
John: The zealvitality.com is actually the website where you're doing some of this outreach and ongoing clinical or right now, I guess it's a group coaching type of thing.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, it has a schedule call through that website and they can put in the notes that they just want my advice or whatever they want to know about utilization review, I'll be happy to touch base with them.
John: Okay, the way things are going so far, you feel like this is something you can do for a while and really expand your challenges and your practice and your knowledge of medicine and patient care. It sounds like that's the direction you're going.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: That is true. So, it's a learning curve. A lot of things to learn about in medical school, you don't get taught about these entrepreneurship and you learn on your own and in this world where we are living virtually on social media, it is even more important to learn all that.
John: Yes, yes, it is. I think it can be daunting. It can be a little bit scary, but if you can get to residency and fellowship and practice, and like you said, working a hundred hours a week and challenging all these life and death decisions, you can start a side job or pursue a career with some kind of industry, whether it's like you did or pharma or hospital or whatever. But yeah I think it's easy to get kind of bogged down and forget that it really is something that thousands of physicians have done. So I think you're a good example of that.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Yeah, I think the challenges are definitely there, but I am a big believer in delegation. So if you don't like to do something, then you delegate your work. And I think that will make your life much more easier and you pursue what you like to do.
John: Neetu, thank you so much for being with us today. I think that's about it for today. We're kind of out of time. So let me say goodbye and hopefully we can maybe get together again down the road.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Thank you, John. It was a pleasure.
John: Okay, bye-bye.
Dr. Neetu Sharma: Bye-bye.
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